The Romanian Revolution of December 1989

Presenting the Personal Research and Scholarship of Richard Andrew Hall

About/Bio/Contact for Richard Andrew Hall, Ph.D. (1997) and CIA analyst (2000-present)

Richard Andrew Hall

Contact e-mail: hallria@comcast.net

Born 1966

[Below Excerpted from a curriculum vitae, submitted 18 August 2010; approved by CIA's PRB with redactions 27 August 2010.]

Overview of Scholarly Research and Writings

 

Much of my scholarly research has focused on the events, historiography, and legacy of the Romanian Revolution of December 1989.  In December 2009, the Romania Libera daily published a three-part series (22, 22, and 23 December 2009) reprising several chapters from my 1996 dissertation.   Other sources have used my 1999 East European Politics and Societies article, my 2000 Europe-Asia Studies article, or my more recent work on the Internet since joining CIA in September 2000 (see below).

Examples of Use of My Research and Writings

http://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/exhibits/unique-experience-of-romania/introduction

http://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/exhibits/unique-experience-of-romania/annotated-bibliography

Richard Andrew Hall, “The Uses of Absurdity: The Staged War Theory and the Romanian Revolution of December 1989,” East European Politics and Societies vol. 13, no. 3 (1999): 510-542.


Hall is a CIA analyst. The article tackles issues of interpretation of the 1989 revolution by political scientists, historians and journalists. Hall argues against the “staged war” conspiracy theory. He claims that the “terrorists” responsible for fighting on in late December were members of the
Securitate, and he shows that Securitate accounts are responsible for spreading rumors that the violence in December was staged in order to create the myth of a heroic revolutionary origin for the National Salvation Front that had merely staged a palace coup in deposing Ceauşescu.

 

[Making the History of 1989 is an online database for teachers and students. The educational site provides teaching materials including scholar interviews, teaching modules, case studies and primary sources related to the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe. The digital history project was created by the Center for History and New Media (CHNM) at George Mason University.[1] The project received funding and other assistance from the National Endowment for the Humanities and from the German Historical Institute located in Washington, D.C.  Description from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Making_the_History_of_1989 ]

Colin Woodard, “Probing Romania’s cryptic revolution,” Global Post, December 18, 2009, at http://www.globalpost.com/passport/foreign-desk/091218/probing-romanias-cryptic-revolution

Independent researcher Richard Andrew Hall points to substantial evidence that shadowy anti-revolutionary forces were involved in the intense fighting in the days after Ceausescu’s flight. Hall has posted research papers pointing out widespread accounts of people being injured or killed by dum-dum bullets, which are designed to shatter inside the body to maximize organ damage and are outlawed under the Geneva Conventions. Ordinary army and police units did not stock such ammo.

“Let us hope that on the twentieth anniversary of the Revolution we may be able to read serious investigations of the ballistics evidence, rather than be subjected to the false and jaded refrain [that] such things did not exist,” Mr. Hall concluded.

(Hall’s current employer — the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency — has allowed him to publish his personal research, but does not permit him to give interviews.)


The year that changed the world: the untold story behind the fall … – Google Books Result

Michael Meyer – 2009 – History – 255 pages
I am indebted to Richard Andrew Hall for his exceptionally researched reconstruction of the revolution-turned-coup in his Ph.D. thesis for the University of
books.google.com/books?isbn=1416558454

Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment – Google Books Result

Stephen Kotkin, Jan Tomasz Gross – 2009 – History – 197 pages
Richard Andrew Hall, “Theories of Collective Action and Revolution: Evidence from the 1989 Romanian Transition,” Europe-Asia Studies. 52/6 (2000): 1069-03.
books.google.com/books?isbn=0679642765

Nationalist politics and everyday ethnicity in a Transylvanian town – Google Books Result

Rogers Brubaker – 2006 – Social Science – 439 pages
“The Uses of Absurdity: The Staged War Theory and the Romanian Revolution of December 1989.” East European Politics and Societies 13(3):501-42. . 2000.
books.google.com/books?isbn=0691128340

Rogers Brubaker – 2006 – Social Science – 439 pages
and Romania’s Future”; Tismaneanu, Reinventing Politics; R. Hall, “Theories of Collective Action and Revolution“; and Rady, Romania in Turmoil.
books.google.com/books?isbn=0691128340

State collapse in South-Eastern Europe: new perspectives on … – Google Books Result

Lenard J. Cohen, Jasna Dragović-Soso, Lenard J. Cohen – 2008 – History – 413 pages
Richard Andrew Hall, “Nationalism in Late Communist Eastern Europe: Comparing the Role of Diaspora Politics in Hungary and Serbia,” parts 1-5,
books.google.com/books?isbn=1557534608

Getting the Right Right: Redefining the Centre-Right in Post …

by S Hanley – 2004 – Cited by 12Related articles
See R.A. Hall, ‘Nationalism in Late Communist Eastern Europe: Comparing the Role of. Diaspora Politics in Hungary and Serbia’, Parts 1–3, East European
www.informaworld.com/index/713635810.pdf

List of Research Papers and Writings of Richard Andrew Hall:

(2010) “PAPER #2:  TITLE BANNED” [Topic:  HUNGARY]  (15,346 words, 50 pages, 208 endnotes, submitted 5/25/2010, denied by PRB in its entirety 7/12/2010; in appeals since 9/9/2010)

(2009) “Bullets, Lies, and Videotape:  The Amazing, Disappearing Romanian Counter-Revolution of December 1989.”  blv 111909tk6 (pdf file)

(2009) WHEN ETHNIC TENSIONS, FOOTBALL, AND YOUTUBE MIX: AN INTERNET AUTOPSY OF THE COUNTDOWN TO THE CLASH BETWEEN HUNGARIAN FANS AND SLOVAK POLICE AT THE 1 NOVEMBER 2008 DAC DUNASZERDAHELY – SLOVAN BRATISLAVA MATCH (pdf)

(2008) “PAPER #1:  TITLE BANNED” [Topic:  HUNGARY] (16,255 words, 44 pages, 84 endnotes, submitted 10/1/2008, denied by PRB in its entirety 11/10/2008).

(2008) THE ROMANIAN REVOLUTION FOR DUM-DUMS: (like me … and perhaps even you) (pdf)

(2007) BORAT: ORIENTALIST SATIRE FOR MAKE GLORIOUS DEBATE WESTERN INTELLIGENTSIYA (pdf)

(2007) Images of Hungarians and Romanians in Modern American Media and Popular Culture (pdf)

(2006) “ORWELLIAN … POSITIVELY ORWELLIAN:” PROSECUTOR VOINEA’S CAMPAIGN TO SANITIZE THE ROMANIAN REVOLUTION OF DECEMBER 1989 (pdf)

(2005) THE 1989 ROMANIAN REVOLUTION AS GEOPOLITICAL PARLOR GAME: BRANDSTATTER’S “CHECKMATE” DOCUMENTARY AND THE LATEST WAVE IN A SEA OF REVISIONISM (pdf)

(2004) Doublespeak: The All-too-Familiar Tales of Nicolae Ceausescu’s Double. In HABSBURG Occasional Papers, Number 3. March 2004. (pdf)

(2003) NATIONALISM IN LATE COMMUNIST EASTERN EUROPE: COMPARING THE ROLE OF DIASPORA POLITICS IN HUNGARY AND SERBIA.
In RFE/RL Reports, Volume 5, Number 5. March 2003. (pdf)

(2002) THE SECURITATE ROOTS OF A MODERN ROMANIAN FAIRY TALE: THE PRESS, THE FORMER SECURITATE, AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF DECEMBER 1989.
In RFE/RL Reports, Volume 4, Number 7. April 2002. (pdf)

List of Research Papers and Writings of Richard Andrew Hall (Continued):

“Theories of Collective Action and Revolution:  Evidence from the 1989 Romanian Transition,” Europe-Asia Studies vol. 52, no. 6 (2000):  1069-1093.

“The Uses of Absurdity: The Staged War Theory and the Romanian Revolution of December 1989,” East European Politics and Societies vol. 13, no. 3 (1999): 510-542.

“Political Culture in Post-Ceausescu Romania,” written 1999, in Henry F. Carey (ed.),  Romania Since 1989, Lexington Books (2004):  215-228.

Hall, Richard and Patrick O’Neil, `Institutions, Transitions, and the Media: A Comparison of Hungary and Romania’, in P. O’Neil  (ed.) Communicating Democracy: The Media and Political Transitions, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner (1998):  125-145.

“The Dynamics of Media Independence in Post-Ceausescu Romania,” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics vol. 12, no. 4 (December 1996):  102-123.

“Dupa 7 Ani (After Seven Years),” 22 and Sfera Politicii, December 1996.

“Romania:  Manipulation of National Reconciliation in the Post-Ceausescu Era,” written 1996, in Henry F. Carey (ed.), National Reconciliation in Eastern Europe, Columbia University, East European Monographs (2003):  179-196.

“Blue Horizons:  Intellectuals in Post-Ceausescu Romania,” Sfera Politicii, September 1994.

“The Role of the State in Post-Communist Eastern Europe,” Sfera Politicii, March 1994.

12 Responses to “About/Bio/Contact for Richard Andrew Hall, Ph.D. (1997) and CIA analyst (2000-present)”

  1. marianmanescu said

    Interesante investigatiile dumneavoastra. Felicitari pentru munca depusa!

  2. romanianrevolutionofdecember1989 said

    Va multumesc pentru comentariul dvs.!

  3. Arthur said

    The vidia cores for bullets were brought in Romania in 1988 from Qiungdao – China with a 7800 dw cargo (M/V Giurgiu – Cpt.Emilian Gava)in two wooden boxes of 3.375 cubic meters each. Those boxes were put on the bottom of the ship’s cargo space and then the ship (the cargo spaces) were filled up with pineapple compote cans.
    The chinese were not so careful in hiding the cargo’s nature and we get in our hands several small, strange, conical objects. The tip was conically shaped and continued with a tinny rod in a mushroom shape with a small button at the bottom. Was clearly vidia and could scratch glass. One of seamen showed them to the lathe man and asked him if he can use them. The lathe man said that he didn’t see tools like this and he can’t use them because were not shaped to cut. By that time, in China, we didn’t know what those small pieces could be or for what could be used.
    In Constanta, after arrival, the securitate comes and they took immediately those two boxes. They didn’t care at all for the pineapple cans what were thrown all around to make place and could extract the boxes. Later, I heard about vidia bullets and I remembered those tiny vidia tips what I had in China.

  4. romanianrevolutionofdecember1989 said

    Arthur, many thanks for your interesting contribution!

  5. Mii de felicitari!

  6. alk said

    Ne poate spune domnul Arthur daca le recunoste in aceste imagini (min 4:11)? http://claude02.blogspot.com/2009/04/gloante-dum-dum.html

  7. CCCP said

    Rich,

    thanks for this blog. I have a few stories of my own about the events of 12/89. If you’re interested send me an email.

  8. Arthur said

    To Alk: Nope, I cannot. Those small, conic vidia tips with their rod in the center of the cone’s base could make the tip and core of an AK bullet, not those big bullets in your film. I heard – while I’ve been in a Hospital in Bucharest – that those bullets were used in Otopeni where one of my colleagues was struggling whit shot soldiers – through the walls – with this kind of bullets.

  9. Arthur said

    I see that lots of people does not make a difference between a .22 (or 5.6 mm) hollow point bullet and a so called “dum-dum” and, moreover, they ignore the main “penetrating” quality of a vidia bullet. The use of the term “dum-dum”, applied to expanding bullets other than the early .303 designs, is considered slang by some. As I understood, the “vidia” bullet can penetrate military armored vehicles and even concrete walls, without being a “fragmentation” or “dum-dum” bullet.

  10. romanianrevolutionofdecember1989 said

    Welcome back, Arthur! Your comments are greatly appreciated. Thank you.

  11. [...] By Richard Andrew Hall [...]

  12. Darie said

    Hello Dr. Hall,I am a MA Student at University of NB, Canada, and I am reading and reviewing your article Theories of Collective Action and Revolution: Evidence from the Romanian Transition of December 1989, published in Europe-Asia Studies journal. I know that you wrote much more on the topic of the Romanian Revolution of 1989, but looking back at this article do you think that is still valid today? Would you write the same conclusions today? I dare to say that some of your assumptions or statements were, at that time, too emphatic:”virtually none of the Romanian language material used in the preparation of this article has been previously cited in the West.”(p.1070). You cite a lot of newspapers iterviews and newspapers’ account of events, D.Deletant’s works on Securitate,and but you don’t have any archival resources. The majority of the newspapers are dated 1991 to 1992. Did you conduct your research then? Was it impossible to access archives? No memoirs or archival documents from all the revolutionaries’ associations? Thank you, Darie.

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out / Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out / Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out / Change )

Connecting to %s